{"id":17645,"date":"2019-03-26T08:56:10","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T15:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.triathloncanada.com\/?p=17645"},"modified":"2019-03-26T08:57:30","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T15:57:30","slug":"les-athletes-dendurance-doivent-ils-sentrainer-en-plyometrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.triathloncanada.com\/fr\/les-athletes-dendurance-doivent-ils-sentrainer-en-plyometrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les athl\u00e8tes d\u2019endurance doivent-ils s\u2019entra\u00eener en plyom\u00e9trie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"header\" class=\"header-module--panel--3TXF_\">\n<div class=\"header-module--content--3rwE1 o-container\">We all know plyometrics are good for increasing explosive power. But can \u201cjump training\u201d help endurance athletes as well?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o-container u-flex u-flex-col\">\n<div>\n<p>Plyometric exercises are typically used by sprinters and power athletes to develop their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpeaks.com\/blog\/higdon-s-run-fast-series-part-3-fast-twitch-versus-slow-twitch-muscles\/\">fast twitch muscle fibers<\/a>\u00a0and improve their speed and agility. The question is\u2014can plyometric training improve the performance of athletes in triathlon or other endurance sports?<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s first define plyometrics: Plyometrics are exercises that enable a muscle to reach maximal force in the shortest amount of time. Most people think of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpeaks.com\/blog\/integrating-strength-work-race-season\/\">plyometrics as \u2018jump training\u2019<\/a>, because common exercises include jumps, hops, and bounds, all with the intent of minimizing the time spent on the ground. However there\u2019s also a stability component, as well as a strength-building component that help you decelerate to land softly, and ultimately have better control of your body. Therefore the answer is yes, plyometric training offers many core benefits for triathletes and endurance athletes, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Improved Speed<\/li>\n<li>Improved Strength<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpeaks.com\/blog\/follow-these-6-rules-to-avoid-injury\/\">Prevention of injuries<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Improved coordination (i.e. improved connection between our brains and our body movements)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Improved Speed<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s first focus on running in particular. If you were to analyze video of various runners, you would notice that the faster, more efficient runners spend less time on the ground. They are using more stored energy with each foot strike to accelerate into the next stride. Plyometrics train the body to reduce this ground contact time while running and can also improve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpeaks.com\/blog\/5-activities-to-improve-your-running-form\/\">overall running mechanics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Improved Strength<\/h2>\n<p>Explosive exercises like squat jumps and kettlebell swings make muscle fibers stronger and more flexible by stretching them prior to contraction. Think about your quad muscles when jumping: your muscles stretch as you bend your needs into a squat position, and then contract as you jump up. Do this repeatedly and those muscles get stronger with every contraction.<\/p>\n<p>This strength will not only improve endurance while running, but can help generate the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpeaks.com\/blog\/how-to-build-power-in-your-triathlon-off-season\/\">explosive power<\/a>\u00a0to execute a sprint on the bike.<\/p>\n<h2>Prevention of Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>Think about how many times your feet hit the ground when running\u2014it may not be hard but it\u2019s continuous, sometimes for hours at a time. As you run, you not only have to propel yourself off the ground with one foot, but also absorb the forces generated as you strike the ground with your other foot. If your body can\u2019t efficiently execute this process over the course of a race, the resulting fatigue can lead to other issues, including injuries and deteriorating performance. You often see Ironman races decided in the late stages of the run when it all comes down to how efficient the athlete can be when fatigued.<\/p>\n<p>What plyometrics can do is teach your brain to activate certain muscles at certain times to take the load of your body while working at speed. This is key to injury resistance. When your brain knows at what time to activate what muscles, you can reduce significant impact to your spine and other joints, and are less likely to twist your ankle, for example. With plyometrics you will teach your brain that it can still work properly and efficiently, even when the body is tired.<\/p>\n<h2>Improved coordination<\/h2>\n<p>It is your central nervous system (CNS) which controls your muscles in order to swim, bike and run\u2014your skeletal muscles are not very smart and they simply do as the CNS tells them. But the CNS does not activate all the fibers in a muscle at once. The act of running, for example, is a coordinated orchestra of contraction, stabilization, and relaxation of all the muscles in your body. Strength and plyometric training teach the body how to better coordinate muscle contractions, which help movements become more and more efficient. In fact, when athletes add plyometrics into their training from the beginning, most see gains in performance very quickly.<\/p>\n<p>Bringing speed and strength together is the name of the game; by incorporating plyometrics into your strength program you will help prepare your body for better, more efficient performance in triathlon or whatever sport you choose. Ready to try for yourself? Here are some simple plyometric exercises to get you started:<\/p>\n<h3>ANKLE HOPS \/ SKIPPING<\/h3>\n<p>The best way to introduce your body to plyometric training is to start with ankle hops (hopping on the ankles using the calf muscles with straight legs) and then build to skipping rope.\u00a0However, for many athletes, the ankle hops are enough!\u00a0This may be all of the jumping that you need to improve.<\/p>\n<p>Start with 3\u00d710 ankle hops twice per week. \u00a0When you are ready to try skipping, perform 3\u00d730 skips with two legs, and then you can progress this into 2 hops left leg, 2 hops both legs, 2 hops right leg\u2026 and so on.<\/p>\n<h3>BOX JUMPS<\/h3>\n<p>Begin in a squat position in front of a platform 12-18 inches off the ground. Lower your body down and then spring up onto the box, swinging your arms up to increase momentum. Land on the balls of your feet in a slightly squatted position and hold your balance solid for a second or two. As you master this move, increase the height of the platform<\/p>\n<h3>DEPTH JUMPS<\/h3>\n<p>Stand on top of a strong platform 8-12 inches high (the greater the height, the greater the strength component, the lower the height the greater the speed component). Focus your gaze eye-level straight ahead of you while you step slightly forward off the platform, landing on two feet on the ground at the exact same time. React as quickly as possible to the ground to spring back up into the air as high as you can vertically. Swing your arms to vigorously upward as your feet hit the ground to add speed and power to your jump.<\/p>\n<h3>SINGLE LEG SQUARE HOPS<\/h3>\n<p>Stand on your right leg, with a slightly bent knee in a runner\u2019s position. Picture creating a square on the floor for this exercise. Focus your gaze eye-level straight ahead as you hop forward and stick the landing. Now hop to your right\u2014and stick the landing before you hop backwards (stick the landing), and finally to the left again to finish 1 box. Perform 3 boxes (12 hops) on the right leg and then repeat with the left leg.<\/p>\n<p><em>Thank you to Lauren Babineau for her contribution to this article.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"o-container\">\n<div class=\"u-flex u-flex-col u-items-center u-justify-center u-text-center lg:u-flex-row lg:u-text-left\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-module--authorImage--iLWk5\" src=\"https:\/\/wpassets.trainingpeaks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/03071856\/avatar1501766334.png\" alt=\"Lance Watson\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"u-w-7\/8 lg:u-w-4\/5\">\n<p><span class=\"article-module--authorByLine--1xX7P article-module--byLine--2GbCw\">ABOUT\u00a0LANCE WATSON<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-module--authorBio--3DRjl\"><em>Lance Watson, LifeSport head coach, has trained a number of Ironman, Olympic and age-group Champions over the past 30 years. He enjoys coaching athletes of all levels.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesportcoaching.com\/contact.php\">Contact Lance<\/a><em>\u00a0to tackle your first IRONMAN or to perform at a higher level.\u00a0<\/em><em>For more training tips, visit LifeSport Coaching on Facebook or on Twitter at\u00a0#LifeSportCoach.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<footer class=\"u-flex-no-shrink u-bg-grey-darkest u-pt-16 u-px-2 u-w-full u-pin-b u--mt-px\">\n<div class=\"footer-wrapper\">\n<nav class=\"footer-section footer-section--company\"><\/nav>\n<div class=\"footer-section footer-section--social\">\n<div class=\"footer-section__header\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"u-py-20 u-text-center u-text-grey-dark u-text-sm\"><\/h3>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all know plyometrics are good for increasing explosive power. But can \u201cjump training\u201d help endurance athletes as well? Plyometric exercises are typically used by sprinters and power athletes to develop their\u00a0fast twitch muscle fibers\u00a0and improve their speed and agility. The question is\u2014can plyometric training improve the performance of athletes in triathlon or other endurance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":17642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trainingpeaks-fr"],"yoast_head":"<title>Les athl\u00e8tes d\u2019endurance doivent-ils s\u2019entra\u00eener en plyom\u00e9trie? - Triathlon Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.triathloncanada.com\/fr\/les-athletes-dendurance-doivent-ils-sentrainer-en-plyometrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les athl\u00e8tes d\u2019endurance doivent-ils s\u2019entra\u00eener en plyom\u00e9trie? - Triathlon Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We all know plyometrics are good for increasing explosive power. But can \u201cjump training\u201d help endurance athletes as well? Plyometric exercises are typically used by sprinters and power athletes to develop their\u00a0fast twitch muscle fibers\u00a0and improve their speed and agility. 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But can \u201cjump training\u201d help endurance athletes as well? Plyometric exercises are typically used by sprinters and power athletes to develop their\u00a0fast twitch muscle fibers\u00a0and improve their speed and agility. 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